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Dieser und die beiden folgenden Beiträge sind anspruchsvoll und richten sich besonders an Mediziener. Der vorherige Beitrag "Atmung/Pneumothorax" ist allgemeinverständlich (außerdem auf deutsch)
Abstract:
40 typical images demonstrated 3 basic rules in radiology:
summation-, silhouette phenomenon and shell-sign.
The importance of those rules for diagnosis of pneumothorax and
> pleural effusion and fibrothorax (with and without calcification) are clearly depicted. Special attention is paid to tension pneumothorax, to
distinctive variability in forms of effusions and to special methods.
The typical effects of a fibrothorax are shown:
- volume-reduced hemithoraxup to compression-atelektasis
- distortion of the heart / mediastinum, thickening of the ribs,
- intercostal narrowing (excessively), scoliosis, deformation of the ribs.
The importance of detecting persistent effusions between both calcified pleural layers, most often a chronical emyema has been pointed out.
Differentiation of the lesion metioned against peumonia and atelektasis has also been visualized in numerous examples.. -
Content:
1-5: summation-, silhouette phenomenon
6-10: shell-sign
11-15: pleural calcification, pneumothorax
16-20: pleural effusion
21-25: special findings in effusions
26-30: effusion, peumonia or pneumothorax
31-35: effects of fibrothorax
36-40: deeper understanding of pleura
Achten sie auch auf die sehr schöne und umfassende Website von H.-H. Jend über Thoraxdiagnostik!
http://www.mevis-research.de/~hhj/Lunge/inh.html